Popobawa is a terrifying shapeshifting cryptid and spirit figure from the Zanzibar archipelago in Tanzania, described as a bat-winged humanoid with glowing red eyes and clawed feet. Unlike typical nocturnal haunters, it is infamous for sexually assaulting victims — men and women alike — and is said to whisper threats promising return visits unless stories about it are openly shared, ironically spreading its legend even further. Sightings and panics tend to surge in election years or times of societal stress, leading some sociologists to view Popobawa as a mass psychological phenomenon amplified by communal tension. Still, the creature occupies a vivid, feared space in East African folklore, blending elements of cryptid, demon, and cautionary tale into a uniquely unsettling entity.
Type:Spirit Entity
Location:Tanzania, Zanzibar, Unguja Island
Traits:Bat-winged, sharp fangs, single glowing eye, gray skin, night attacker.
Danger Level: 8.5
First Reported: 1970s
Sightings: 7
It flits through open windows at night, wings brushing curtains. When lights snap on, it vanishes in a swirl of air, leaving only the faint smell of musk.
Tanzanian villagers claimed it was a shape-shifting demon sent to enforce clan purity.
Extensively covered by Tanzanian newspapers during waves of local panic. Pops up in African folklore documentaries. Anthropologists frame it as mass hysteria phenomenon.
Popobawa is a cryptid from Zanzibar, often considered a supernatural entity. While some reports may be exaggerated or folklore-based, no formal hoax claims have been confirmed.